Dressage
The greatest ambition of many young riders is to compete at dressage, showjumping, or one and three-day events, these sports are now major items in the Olympic agenda. In these, the rider's skill and training become paramount. The origin of dressage goes back over centuries. The present day version dates back to 16th century Italy and was mainly performed by Europe's aristocratic equestrians who demonstrated precision and artistic movements of horse and rider. The Grand Prix of dressage calls for excellence in such disciplines as 'pirouette' and 'piaffe'. In Britain horse 'showing' owes its heritage to the countryside pursuits of foxhunting and steeplechasing.

Most of this country's best riders started out as members of the local Pony Club. This admirable institution began in 1928 and now boasts membership in 22 different countries around the world. Its chief aim is to instruct youngsters in all aspects of horsemanship. It issues certificates in proficiency to candidates under 21. The club runs gymkhanas, 'working rallies' , and the ever popular summer camps. This is where human character is put much to the fore, and is as important as horemanship. But it's not 'all work and no play' and the camps traditionally provide memorable fun and entertainment.

If Pony Clubs are the foundation of rider training, gymkhanas provide the first experience of the competitive world to come. Each year thousands of children and ponies take part in these events, competing against each other, while gaining valuable experience in horse management, stabling and training. Starting to walk, trot, canter and halt must be perfected before undertaking the demanding dressage drills, and this training must be done before thoughts turn to the ultimate and costly responsibility of owning a horse or pony.

Every young rider dreams of having and training their own horse or pony. But before you do so, consider carefully whether you have gained sufficient experience, and whether all things considered, it is practical. Owning a horse is a full-time commitment. Costs can quickly mount up. Firstly you need stabling. Inevitably there will be veterinary fees, farrier bills, visits to the tack shop, shoeing, feed and equipment to buy. Horses are valuable and sensitive creatures in need of constant attention, grooming, feeding and exercising. To keep a horse happy and in good condition demands time, knowledge and dedication - and money.

Courage
It is never too late to become involved with horses. A 'mature' or elderly rider, who may have lost some dash, but has great enthusiasm and knowledge, can enjoy riding as much as the brave young rider who has many years ahead to acquire greater skills. No time in the saddle will ever be wasted. Glorious days will be spent, 'at-one-with-nature', in control of life's greatest four-legged creature. But take time, make sure that you possess the means and necessary skills to be a good and caring horse owner before parting with the considerble sums of money required to take part in what is now one of the nation's most popular sports.

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